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1.
Screen Printing
formally known as Silk-Screen Printing. This method
employs a porous screen such as fine silk, Nylon
or Dacron mounted on a frame. A stencil is produced
on the screen either photomechanically or manually.
The non-printing areas are protected by the stencil.
Printing is done on paper, cloth or other substrates
under the screen by applying an ink which has a
paint-like consistency to the screen. The ink is
forced through the fi ne mesh openings with a rubber
squeegee. Screen printing is very versatile as it
will print on may materials - wood, glass, metal,
plastic, fabric, etc. Banners, t-shirts, posters
and other materials are good examples of screen
printing.
2.
Quick Printing (small offset presses)
Used in small quick copy shops and inplant printing
departments. These small offset presses can come
with either one or two color units. Equipment is
low cost and uses either metal, paper or poly type
plates. Paper such as Fore DP, Tidal DP, etc. would
be used on such a press. Type of jobs would include
letterheads, flyers, ads, etc. Equipment would include
AM Multigraph, A. B. Dick, ITEK, etc.
3.
Reprography
This method of printing is based on the electro-static
transfer of toner to and from a charged photoconductor
surface. This type of printing method uses selenium,
cadmium sulfide or organic photoconductor to produce
the images in the copier. These materials hold an
electrostatic charge in the dark, and lose the charge
when exposed to light. Press such as the AM Electro-press
has found a home in direct and forms printing. Printing
is slow (300 ft/min) but each paper can be imaged
separately. Reprography today includes copiers,
computer printers and high speed output duplica-tors
such as the Xerox Docutech.
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